Emergency Services Dynamic Staffing

On January 6, 2025, Emergency Services implemented a Staff Health and Wellness initiative - Dynamic Staffing. Approved by City Council as a cost-saving measure in the 2025 Operational Budget, this initiative aims to reduce overtime hours with the goal to support and promote staff health and wellness and to reduce costs while maintaining core emergency services.

This change does not reduce the number of emergency services staff overall but instead adjusts staffing levels where and when necessary to optimize resources while still meeting provincial and national standards. It is all about how and where we assign staff and resources while ensuring residents continue to receive high quality emergency response.

The information below highlights the changes we’ve made, why and how it impacts our employees and residents:

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Dynamic Staffing?

Dynamic staffing is about reducing overtime, which lets us ensure we continue to meet the minimum provincial and national standards as we move employees around to meet these requirements. It is about being nimble in our staffing and adjusting where, when and how needed.

This allows for adjustments in staffing levels based on need without reducing the overall number of emergency services personnel. This does not impact ambulance.

Why is Dynamic Staffing being implemented?

Dynamic staffing addresses two major concerns:

  • Employee Well-being: It reduces excessive overtime, which has led to fatigue and burnout among emergency responders.
  • Financial Sustainability: It ensures that emergency services remain financially viable without cutting essential services.
Will Dynamic Staffing reduce emergency services personnel overall?

No. Dynamic staffing does not result in job cuts. All emergency services personnel retain their positions, and the initiative focuses on optimizing shift assignments related to fire response rather than reducing staff numbers.

What standards does The City need to meet for emergency response (fire and ambulance)?

Emergency Services in Red Deer meets all legally required standards. The goal is to respond quickly and effectively to protect lives and property, and in Red Deer, neighbouring stations support coverage when adjustments are made to staffing at Station #2. In fact, when Station #2 is fully staffed, this is an operational enhancement and is not legally required.

We always have and will continue to rely on mutual aid agreements for large and significant events. This is a standard practice in Red Deer and other municipalities.

Is The City of Red Deer meeting legally required standards for fire response?

Yes. The City of Red Deer has and will continue to meet all legally required standards. Ideally, our goal every day is to maintain 31 staff on shift at one time. However, based on staff availability, we may not always meet that target, requiring us to adjust and adapt so we meet minimum requirements, always.

When Station #2 is fully staffed, we operate above the Alberta HIRF standards for required staffing levels (a single family residential fire requires 16). This means we have more personnel than is needed to meet this specific response criteria. It is always our goal to ensure Red Deer remains well protected at all times, and while the operation of Station #2 enhances our service level, it is over and above what is required. 

Does this change affect EMS (ambulance) services?

No. Station #2 continues to staff two ambulances during the day and one at night, ensuring ambulance services remain unaffected.

What financial benefits does Dynamic Staffing provide?

Dynamic staffing helps control overtime expenses within the Emergency Services department, which in comparable cities have been a significant financial burden. In 2024, the City of Red Deer (emergency services) had higher overtime costs than any other city, per capita, By reducing unnecessary overtime, The City of Red Deer is ensuring the long-term financial health of emergency services and the organization, minimizing growing costs and impacts to taxpayers.

Has Dynamic Staffing led to any measurable improvements?

Yes. With the implementation of dynamic staffing, Emergency Services has seen a decrease in the number of staff who are unavailable for their regular shifts, enabling emergency services to operate additional fire apparatus. Prior to this change, this was rarely possible whereas, in January 2025, it occurred 34 times, which means we exceeded minimum staffing requirements.

Additionally, data from January 2025 shows a significant reduction in overtime shifts:

  • Before Dynamic Staffing (Jan 1-5, 2025): 11 overtime shifts
  • After Dynamic Staffing (Jan 6-31, 2025): 3 overtime shifts
  • Projected without Dynamic Staffing: 10 overtime shifts. This demonstrates a clear reduction in overtime without compromising emergency service capabilities.
How does this initiative compare to other cities?

Many cities struggle with high overtime costs in emergency services. For example, in 2024:

  • Calgary Fire Department (1,584 staff): $4.8 million in overtime (not integrated)
  • Edmonton Fire Department (1,200 staff): $8.2 million in overtime (not integrated)
  • In 2024, The City of Red Deer (194 staff): $3.2 million in overtime
Where can I get more information?

For further details, please contact the Fire and Emergency Services Department directly.

Maps and Stats

Stats, Stations and Response Information

Here is a big picture look at the numbers. This is what we know right now, and we will continue to assess, evaluate and adjust on an ongoing basis as we implement and adjust throughout 2025.

Dynamic Staffing Infographic (pdf)

By reducing overtime while maintaining full employment and emergency response standards, this initiative ensures The City of Red Deer remains prepared for emergencies while prioritizing the well-being of our first responders and the financial health of our community. The early data already demonstrates its positive impact, and continued adjustments will only enhance its effectiveness moving forward.

What Does the Data Tell Us?

What happened in 2024?

  • 2024 Emergency Services had 1,920 overtime shifts.
    • 1,589 full overtime shifts, and 662 split overtime shifts, or 331 full overtime shifts.
    • Split overtime shifts refer to one staff member working half of the required shift, 5 or 7 hours, and a second staff member working the other 5 or 7 hours.
    • Split shifts were stopped in October 2024 to reduce the impact on the staff’s health and wellness.
  • There were no restrictions on filling overtime shifts in 2024. Staffing levels were reduced 84 times, impacting staffing levels at Station #2.

2025: Impact on Overtime Reduction

  • Before dynamic staffing (Jan 1-5, 2025): 11 overtime shifts
  • After dynamic staffing (Jan 6-31, 2025): 3 overtime shifts
  • Without dynamic staffing, projections indicated 10 overtime shifts in the same period.
  • The initiative successfully reduced overtime shifts by 7 shifts in January alone, with continued reductions expected.

Overall Staffing Levels Remained Strong allowing RDES to staff above minimum:

  • Medical First Response Unit staffed: 25 times in January
  • Rescue Truck staffed: 14 times (8 times alongside the Medical First Response Unit)

It also resulted in the following:

  • Engine 2 staffed as a Support Company (2-person crew): 4 times
  • Engine 2 unstaffed: 1 time

Debunking Misinformation: What Dynamic Staffing Does Not Do

  1. Does NOT Reduce Overall Emergency Services Employment
    • No firefighter or EMS jobs have been cut. This initiative optimizes existing resources to maintain emergency response efficiency while reducing unnecessary overtime. Additionally, 32 staff have been hired since November 2022.
  2. Does NOT Compromise Emergency Response Standards
    • The City is compliant with all legally required standards.
    • Station #2’s coverage is supported by neighbouring stations to ensure uninterrupted response capability, and Red Deer will continue to utilize mutual aid agreements as necessary, meaning we look to our neighbours in nearby municipalities for support with large and significant fire events.
  3. Has NOT resulted in the closure of Station #2
    • Fire Engine 2’s crew, when staffed, still plays a critical role in fire scene operations (support company), including size-up, action plan development, and preparation for arriving units.
    • While interior rescues and firefighting require four personnel, coverage from adjacent City of Red Deer stations ensures compliance with operational standards.